West Bengal mandi guide (বাংলা)

How to sell your crop, government rules, licences, and today's prices — free.

Information last verified: October 2026 · Always verify on the official portal before payment.

Main crops here
Paddy, Potato, Jute, Vegetables, Mango
Selling season
Pre-kharif/Aus, Aman: Oct–Feb · Rabi: Mar–May
Who can sell
Any farmer; large perishable trade flows through urban wholesale markets and rural haats.
Where to register
Nearest regulated market / Krishak Bazar, or urban wholesale market yard.

Want to know how much money you will get by selling your crop? Calculate here.

MSP Calculator

Three ways to be involved with a mandi

Tier 1 — Sell your own crop

Free · no licence needed

Bring your own produce to sell — either in the open auction via a licensed commission agent, or through government MSP procurement. For MSP you usually need KYC + verified land records; some states also issue a token/registration for the procurement window.

Tier 2 — Trade as licensed trader/agent

Licence required · fee varies

Trader / aratdar licence under the West Bengal Agricultural Produce Marketing Act.

Tier 3 — Own a private mandi

Serious capital · for FPOs/investors

Private market licence under the WB APMC Act; fee + bank guarantee; 5 km rule applies.

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How selling actually works in West Bengal

Paddy MSP procurement registers farmers through PACS with land records and bank account (DBT). Potato has no MSP — it trades openly.

MSP procurement agency: West Bengal State Marketing Board + FCI (procurement via PACS).

Legal commission rate: Market fee ~1%; commission ~2% for foodgrains — verify the notified rate.

eNAM integration: About 20+ mandis integrated — approx.

What they don't tell you — know your rights

  • • Potato glut/deficit swings sharply affect the Kolkatabound trade.
  • • Paddy procurement registered via PACS, but non-PACS farmers can face delays.
  • • Jute MSP purchases limited and price often below announced MSP.
  • • Protect yourself: always take and keep the official weighment slip (parchi) and the auction bill for every sale — it is your proof in any dispute. Anything charged beyond the legal commission rate can be reported to the Market Committee.

Mandis in West Bengal (6)

Documents you need (Tier 1)

  • • Identity proof (Aadhaar / voter ID)
  • • Land records (for MSP procurement verification)
  • • Bank account details (for DBT payment)
  • • Token / registration slip where the state requires it

Check before you pay

Market fee ~1%; commission ~2% for foodgrains — verify the notified rate.

Keep every weigh slip and bill. Confirm MSP for your crop each season before agreeing a price.

Sources & official links

For your state's APMC / Marketing Board circulars, search “West Bengal agricultural marketing board official site” and verify the current notified rates.

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Frequently Asked Questions

West Bengal mein paddy / grain kaise bechein? / How do I sell paddy in West Bengal?
Register with your land records at the notified mandi or paddy purchase centre (PACS) in West Bengal. For MSP you must get the token/registration first, then sell within your assigned window. For open-market sale, go through a licensed commission agent in the APMC yard and keep the weigh slip.
West Bengal mein mandi mein register kaise karein? / How do I register at a mandi in West Bengal?
Farmers: register at Nearest regulated market / Krishak Bazar, or urban wholesale market yard. with identity + land records. Traders/commission agents: apply for a licence under the state APMC act from the Market Committee. Licensed private-mandi owners register under the private-market provisions.
Mandi aur MSP price mein kya fark hai? / What's the difference between mandi price and MSP?
MSP (Minimum Support Price) is a government-guaranteed floor rate for notified crops, paid via procurement agencies. The mandi price is the open auction rate set by local supply and demand — it can be above or below MSP.
West Bengal mein naya private mandi kaise khole? / How do I open a new private mandi in West Bengal?
Apply to the Marketing Board / Market Committee under the state private-market provisions: Private market licence under the WB APMC Act; fee + bank guarantee; 5 km rule applies. It is a capital undertaking for FPOs/large investors, not individual farmers.
Commission agent kitna charge le sakta hai West Bengal mein? / How much can a commission agent legally charge in West Bengal?
Market fee ~1%; commission ~2% for foodgrains — verify the notified rate. Anything charged beyond the notified rate can be reported to the Market Committee. Always keep your weigh slip and the adat bill.
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